Título

Late-life depressive symptoms: Prediciton models of change

Autor

María del Carmen García Peña

FERNANDO WAGNER

SERGIO SANCHEZ GARCIA

María Claudia Espinel Bermúdez

TERESA JUAREZ CEDILLO

MARIO ULISES PEREZ ZEPEDA

VICTORIA EUGENIA ARANGO LOPERA

FRANCISCO FRANCO MARINA

RICARDO RAMIREZ ALDANA

Joseph Gallo

Nivel de Acceso

Acceso Abierto

Resumen o descripción

Background: Depression is a well-recognised problem in the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with predictors of change in depressive symptoms, both in subjects with and without baseline significant depressive symptoms.

Methods: Longitudinal study of community-dwelling elderly people (>60 years or older), baseline evaluations, and two additional evaluations were reported. Depressive symptoms were measured using a 30-item geriatric depression scale, and a score of 11 was used as cut-off point for significant depressive symptoms in order to stratify the analyses in two groups: with significant depressive symptoms and without significant depressive symptoms. Sociodemographic data, social support, anxiety, cognition, positive affect, control locus, activities of daily living, recent traumatic life events, physical activity, comorbidities, and quality of life were evaluated. Multi-level generalised estimating equation model was used to assess the impact on the trajectory of depressive symptoms.

Results: A number of 7882 subjects were assessed, with 29.42% attrition. At baseline assessment, mean age was 70.96 years, 61.15% were women. Trajectories of depressive symptoms had a decreasing trend. Stronger associations in those with significant depressive symptoms, were social support (OR.971, p<.001), chronic pain (OR 2.277, p<.001) and higher locus of control (OR.581, p<.001). In contrast for those without baseline significant depressive symptoms anxiety and a higher locus of control were the strongest associations.

Conclusions: New insights into late-life depression are provided, with special emphasis in differentiated factors influencing the trajectory when stratifying regarding basal status of significant depressive symptoms.

Editor

Elsevier

&

International Society for Affective Disorders

Fecha de publicación

2013

Tipo de publicación

Artículo

Formato

Adobe PDF

application/pdf

Fuente

Journal of Affective Disorders (0165-0327) Vol. 150 (2013)

Idioma

Inglés

Relación

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032713003650?via%3Dihub#!

Repositorio Orígen

INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE GERIATRIA

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